Specify the commit ID that can be found through the log command or HEAD to the parameter of the show command. Specifying a file name will show a log of commits only for that given file. “log” will by default show a list of commits of the branch. If you assign HEAD or a commit ID, the differences between the working tree and the assigned HEAD/commit will be shown. If you add the –cached option, the differences between the index and HEAD will be shown. The “diff” command will by default show the differences between the working tree and the index. View differences in changed files $ git diff Work with Git: commit a file See a list of changed files $ git statusĪdding the -s option will only display the names of files that have been changed.Īdding the -s option followed by -b option will include the branch name in the output. If you do not specify -m, a text editor will open prompting you to enter a commit message. The -m option allows you to commit and specify a commit message at the same time. The -a option is like a shortcut that detects changed files (except for newly added files), adds them to the index, and commits them. Work with Git: commit a file Commit indexed files $ git commit If you add a -i option, you can register changed files interactively. If you add a -p option, you will be prompted to accept/reject specific sections of a changed file. in the filepattern will register all changed files on the index including files within sub-directories. You can either specify the file name directly or use wild card symbols such as *.txt. In the file pattern, you can specify individual or multiple files and directory names to be added to the index. Work with Git: create a repository Register files/directories to Index $ git add Run the command “init” in the directory in which you want to create a repository.
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